PhytophthoraV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000152

Incidence, Severity, and Characterization of Phytophthora Foot Rot of Citrus in Texas and Implications for Disease Management.

Identifieur interne : 000152 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000151; suivant : 000153

Incidence, Severity, and Characterization of Phytophthora Foot Rot of Citrus in Texas and Implications for Disease Management.

Auteurs : Shima Chaudhary [États-Unis] ; David A. Laughlin [États-Unis] ; Mamoudou Setamou [États-Unis] ; John V. Da Graça [États-Unis] ; Madhurababu Kunta [États-Unis] ; Olufemi J. Alabi [États-Unis] ; Kevin M. Crosby [États-Unis] ; Kevin L. Ong [États-Unis] ; Veronica Ancona [États-Unis]

Source :

Plant disease [ 0191-2917 ] ; 2020.

RBID : pubmed:32609054

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Citrus (MeSH), Incidence (MeSH), Phytophthora (MeSH), Texas (MeSH).
MESH :
- Citrus, Incidence, Phytophthora, Texas.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Citrus (MeSH), Incidence (MeSH), Phytophthora (MeSH), Texas (MeSH).
MESH :
- geographic : Texas.
- Citrus, Incidence, Phytophthora.

Abstract

Phytophthora-induced foot rot, also known as gummosis, is an important disease affecting citrus production worldwide. In Texas, the third-largest citrus-producing state in the United States, limited information is available on the etiology and epidemiology of foot rot in commercial orchards. This study comprises a survey of foot rot incidence and severity in Texas and the characterization of Phytophthora isolates associated with the disease. Surveys in 2015 and 2017 of 30 orchards in the Lower Rio Grande Valley (LRGV) region where commercial citrus production is concentrated in the state revealed that foot rot occurred in 97% of the orchards assessed. Overall, foot rot symptoms were observed on 33.7% of the trees evaluated and the disease severity index in the region was rated at 14.2 and 16.5% in 2015 and 2017, respectively. Lesions were mostly present on the scion, while the rootstock (sour orange) was not affected. Phytophthora nicotianae was the only Phytophthora sp. isolated from the surveyed orchards and from five additional residential sites on the Texas Coastal Bend (TCB). Sporangia and chlamydospores from 34 representative LRGV isolates of P. nicotianae were larger than those of TCB isolates. In both LRGV and TCB, A1 and A2 mating types were present in the same location, albeit the A2 mating type was more prevalent. All isolates were sensitive to mefenoxam (50% inhibition in the presence of mefenoxam [EC₅₀] < 0.5 µg/ml), except for one TCB isolate (EC₅₀ = 143.6 µg/ml). Our research indicates that treatment for Phytophthora foot rot in the region is necessary and, although mefenoxam is still useful, alternating chemistries for resistance management are required.

DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-07-19-1493-RE
PubMed: 32609054

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Da Graca, John V" sort="Da Graca, John V" uniqKey="Da Graca J" first="John V" last="Da Graça">John V. Da Graça</name>
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<term>Incidence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (MeSH)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><i>Phytophthora</i>
-induced foot rot, also known as gummosis, is an important disease affecting citrus production worldwide. In Texas, the third-largest citrus-producing state in the United States, limited information is available on the etiology and epidemiology of foot rot in commercial orchards. This study comprises a survey of foot rot incidence and severity in Texas and the characterization of <i>Phytophthora</i>
 isolates associated with the disease. Surveys in 2015 and 2017 of 30 orchards in the Lower Rio Grande Valley (LRGV) region where commercial citrus production is concentrated in the state revealed that foot rot occurred in 97% of the orchards assessed. Overall, foot rot symptoms were observed on 33.7% of the trees evaluated and the disease severity index in the region was rated at 14.2 and 16.5% in 2015 and 2017, respectively. Lesions were mostly present on the scion, while the rootstock (sour orange) was not affected. <i>Phytophthora nicotianae</i>
 was the only <i>Phytophthora</i>
 sp. isolated from the surveyed orchards and from five additional residential sites on the Texas Coastal Bend (TCB). Sporangia and chlamydospores from 34 representative LRGV isolates of <i>P. nicotianae</i>
 were larger than those of TCB isolates. In both LRGV and TCB, A1 and A2 mating types were present in the same location, albeit the A2 mating type was more prevalent. All isolates were sensitive to mefenoxam (50% inhibition in the presence of mefenoxam [EC<sub>50</sub>
] < 0.5 µg/ml), except for one TCB isolate (EC<sub>50</sub>
 = 143.6 µg/ml). Our research indicates that treatment for Phytophthora foot rot in the region is necessary and, although mefenoxam is still useful, alternating chemistries for resistance management are required.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<Issue>9</Issue>
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<Month>Sep</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Plant disease</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Plant Dis</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Incidence, Severity, and Characterization of Phytophthora Foot Rot of Citrus in Texas and Implications for Disease Management.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText><i>Phytophthora</i>
-induced foot rot, also known as gummosis, is an important disease affecting citrus production worldwide. In Texas, the third-largest citrus-producing state in the United States, limited information is available on the etiology and epidemiology of foot rot in commercial orchards. This study comprises a survey of foot rot incidence and severity in Texas and the characterization of <i>Phytophthora</i>
 isolates associated with the disease. Surveys in 2015 and 2017 of 30 orchards in the Lower Rio Grande Valley (LRGV) region where commercial citrus production is concentrated in the state revealed that foot rot occurred in 97% of the orchards assessed. Overall, foot rot symptoms were observed on 33.7% of the trees evaluated and the disease severity index in the region was rated at 14.2 and 16.5% in 2015 and 2017, respectively. Lesions were mostly present on the scion, while the rootstock (sour orange) was not affected. <i>Phytophthora nicotianae</i>
 was the only <i>Phytophthora</i>
 sp. isolated from the surveyed orchards and from five additional residential sites on the Texas Coastal Bend (TCB). Sporangia and chlamydospores from 34 representative LRGV isolates of <i>P. nicotianae</i>
 were larger than those of TCB isolates. In both LRGV and TCB, A1 and A2 mating types were present in the same location, albeit the A2 mating type was more prevalent. All isolates were sensitive to mefenoxam (50% inhibition in the presence of mefenoxam [EC<sub>50</sub>
] < 0.5 µg/ml), except for one TCB isolate (EC<sub>50</sub>
 = 143.6 µg/ml). Our research indicates that treatment for Phytophthora foot rot in the region is necessary and, although mefenoxam is still useful, alternating chemistries for resistance management are required.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chaudhary</LastName>
<ForeName>Shima</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Citrus Center, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Weslaco, TX 78599, U.S.A.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Biology Department, South Texas College, McAllen, TX 78501, U.S.A.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Horticultural Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, U.S.A.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Laughlin</LastName>
<ForeName>David A</ForeName>
<Initials>DA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Citrus Center, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Weslaco, TX 78599, U.S.A.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Setamou</LastName>
<ForeName>Mamoudou</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Citrus Center, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Weslaco, TX 78599, U.S.A.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>da Graça</LastName>
<ForeName>John V</ForeName>
<Initials>JV</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Citrus Center, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Weslaco, TX 78599, U.S.A.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kunta</LastName>
<ForeName>Madhurababu</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2545-4071</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Citrus Center, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Weslaco, TX 78599, U.S.A.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alabi</LastName>
<ForeName>Olufemi J</ForeName>
<Initials>OJ</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-7052</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M AgriLife Research & Extension Center, Weslaco, TX 78596, U.S.A.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Crosby</LastName>
<ForeName>Kevin M</ForeName>
<Initials>KM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Horticultural Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, U.S.A.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ong</LastName>
<ForeName>Kevin L</ForeName>
<Initials>KL</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3137-5126</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, U.S.A.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ancona</LastName>
<ForeName>Veronica</ForeName>
<Initials>V</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8860-0382</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Citrus Center, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Weslaco, TX 78599, U.S.A.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010838" MajorTopicYN="Y">Phytophthora</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013781" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Texas</DescriptorName>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Lower Rio Grande Valley</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora nicotianae</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">citrus foot rot</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mefenoxam</Keyword>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year>
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<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32609054</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1094/PDIS-07-19-1493-RE</ArticleId>
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</pubmed>
<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Texas</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Texas"><name sortKey="Chaudhary, Shima" sort="Chaudhary, Shima" uniqKey="Chaudhary S" first="Shima" last="Chaudhary">Shima Chaudhary</name>
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<name sortKey="Alabi, Olufemi J" sort="Alabi, Olufemi J" uniqKey="Alabi O" first="Olufemi J" last="Alabi">Olufemi J. Alabi</name>
<name sortKey="Ancona, Veronica" sort="Ancona, Veronica" uniqKey="Ancona V" first="Veronica" last="Ancona">Veronica Ancona</name>
<name sortKey="Chaudhary, Shima" sort="Chaudhary, Shima" uniqKey="Chaudhary S" first="Shima" last="Chaudhary">Shima Chaudhary</name>
<name sortKey="Chaudhary, Shima" sort="Chaudhary, Shima" uniqKey="Chaudhary S" first="Shima" last="Chaudhary">Shima Chaudhary</name>
<name sortKey="Crosby, Kevin M" sort="Crosby, Kevin M" uniqKey="Crosby K" first="Kevin M" last="Crosby">Kevin M. Crosby</name>
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<name sortKey="Laughlin, David A" sort="Laughlin, David A" uniqKey="Laughlin D" first="David A" last="Laughlin">David A. Laughlin</name>
<name sortKey="Ong, Kevin L" sort="Ong, Kevin L" uniqKey="Ong K" first="Kevin L" last="Ong">Kevin L. Ong</name>
<name sortKey="Setamou, Mamoudou" sort="Setamou, Mamoudou" uniqKey="Setamou M" first="Mamoudou" last="Setamou">Mamoudou Setamou</name>
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   |texte=   Incidence, Severity, and Characterization of Phytophthora Foot Rot of Citrus in Texas and Implications for Disease Management.
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Incidence, Severity, and Characterization of Phytophthora Foot Rot of Citrus in Texas and Implications for Disease Management.

Incidence, Severity, and Characterization of Phytophthora Foot Rot of Citrus in Texas and Implications for Disease Management.

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